One plan for the whole family
Before returning home, ask for clear instructions on medication, movement, eating and rehabilitation. Clarify whether equipment is needed and how relatives should help. The doctor, rehabilitation specialist and speech and language therapist have different roles, but their advice should form one coordinated plan.
Write down questions and changes you notice. If several people share care, a brief notebook of instructions and observations helps prevent important information from being lost.
Move without rushing
Use the standing, transfer and walking techniques demonstrated by a professional. Do not pull the person by the weaker arm or attempt a transfer you cannot manage safely. Ask for demonstration and training rather than improvising.
Clear walkways and provide good lighting. Encourage permitted independent activities, while taking fatigue and rest needs into account.
Eating needs careful attention
A stroke can affect swallowing. Coughing, choking or a wet, gurgling voice during meals are reasons to contact the medical team promptly. Do not try different foods or drinks to test swallowing safety yourself.
Follow the prescribed food texture, body position and feeding method. Do not thicken drinks or crush tablets without specific instructions. If you suspect a new problem, stop feeding and seek medical help.
Allow time to talk
Speech difficulties do not mean the person has nothing to say. Speak calmly in short sentences, reduce background noise and wait for a response. Use gestures, drawings or pictures if advised by the speech and language therapist. Include the patient in conversations and decisions.
New symptoms — call 112
Sudden drooping on one side of the face, arm weakness or a new speech problem may mean another stroke. Call immediately: 112, even if symptoms disappear. Note when they began and do not wait to see whether they improve.